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KMID : 1164520220400030064
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Journal of Military Nursing Research
2022 Volume.40 No. 3 p.64 ~ p.77
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The Effects of the Mobile-Based Military WithYou Program among Korea Armed Forces Nursing Academy Cadets
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Woo Chung-Hee
Joe Seun-Young
Kwon Eun-Ji
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Abstract
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Purpose: The purpose of this study was to assess the effects of the mobile-based military WithYou program on the sexual violence myth, empathy, bystander efficacy, and intent to help friends or strangers among Korea Armed Forces Nursing Academy (KAFNA) cadets.
Methods: The study was a non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest design. The participants were 113 (control group: 56; experimental group: 57). The WithYou program was provided in mobile-based education. This study was conducted in KAFNA from 18 March to 8 April 2021. Data were analyzed by the chi-square test, Fisher's exact test, independent t-test, Mann-Whitney U test and Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) using the SPSS program.
Results: The results revealed that there was a statistically significant difference in empathy (F=5.23, p=.024), bystander efficacy (F=17.36, p<.001), intent to help friend (F=22.64, p<.001) and intent to help stranger (F=22.13, p<.001) scores between the control and experimental groups.
Conclusion: The mobile-based military WithYou program may improve empathy, bystander efficacy and intent to help, which are necessary to behave as bystanders and intend to help friends and strangers. We suggest to develop systematic and expanded WithYou program in various ways.
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KEYWORD
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Cadet, WithYou Program, Mobile-based, Bystander Intervention
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